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First Class: St. Cloud State's Class of 1871

Margaret Barnes

Margaret Barnes's signature, 1869 (SCSU Archives)

Margaret “Maggie” S. Barnes was born in Maine in 1846 to Nathan Frederick and Mary Pepperell (Sparhawk) Barnes. Her father was among St. Cloud’s most influential figures. Born in Portland, Maine on June 26 , 1817, he received an academic education before working as a joiner and serving as a Navy midshipman from 1834 to 1839. In 1840, he began studying law and was admitted to practice in 1843. He practiced while in Conway, New Hampshire, where he and Mary were married on April 25, 1844. In 1850, Nathan was appointed mail agent on the sea route to California via Panama. He served six years before settling in California. Two years later, they moved to Alexandria, Minnesota, where Nathan took up farming. He and another person were described as the only residents remaining in their neighborhood to survive the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862 - it was likely that Mary had evacuated at an earlier time with their children. The family moved to St. Cloud in 1865, where Nathan reestablished himself as a lawyer and became editor of the St. Cloud Times, the area's Democratic-leaning and pro-segregation newspaper. He served many years as city clerk and city justice and was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1866 and 1874. His advocacy was instrumental in bringing the Third State Normal School to the city and choosing its site along the Mississippi River. From 1869 to February 1870, he was the school's first resident director with class in session.

Margaret and her sister, Elizabeth, were among the school’s first students. Living at home while focusing on their studies, the two later graduated together with the school’s first class on June 30, 1871. During the commencement ceremonies, Margaret delivered an essay titled “Decision of Character,” in which she argued that talent is wasted, and grand opportunities lost, through indecisiveness. After graduating, Margaret continued to live at home while she taught school.

In the late 1880s, she moved with her parents to Sonoma County, California. By 1892, they had settled in Santa Rosa, where Nathan bought a farm and ranch and continued his legal practice. Margaret found a job as a teacher there by 1900. After Nathan's passing in 1902 and Mary's in 1907, Margaret took over her parents’ farm, which she ran as an orchard until at least 1914. She became involved in politics during the 1910s, supporting first the Republican Party and later the Progressive Party. She had retired by 1920, and moved to Minneapolis in her final years. Margaret passed away in Hennepin County on October 19, 1925 and was buried in Minneapolis’s Lakewood Cemetery in section PG21, row 90, grave 77.

Sources

1860 U.S. census, Douglas County, Minnesota, population schedule, Alexandria, p. 139, dwelling 176, family 176; NARA microfilm publication M653, roll 575, accessed July 16, 2019 on Ancestry.com.

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1870 U.S. census, Stearns County, Minnesota, population schedule, St. Cloud Ward 1, p. 226, dwelling 28, family 28; NARA microfilm publication T132, roll 11, accessed July 16, 2019 on Ancestry.com.

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1880 U.S. census, Stearns County, Minnesota, population schedule, St. Cloud, enumeration district 113, p. 422A, dwelling 44, family 48; NARA microfilm publication T9, roll 634, accessed July 16, 2019 on Ancestry.com.

1885 Minnesota census, Stearns County, St. Cloud, p. 218, family 16; Minnesota Historical Society microfilm publication MNSC_42, accessed July 16, 2019 on Ancestry.com.

1900 U.S. census, Sonoma County, California, population schedule, Santa Rosa, enumeration district 0175, p. 5, dwelling 992, family 98; NARA microfilm publication T623, n.r., accessed July 16, 2019 on Ancestry.com.

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Memorial page for Margaret S. Barnes (unknown–19 Oct 1925), Find A Grave Memorial no. 132920678, citing Lakewood Cemetery, Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota, USA; maintained by MaryT (contributor 47616997); accessed July 25, 2019.

Memorial page for Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Barnes (20 Apr 1820–1907), Find A Grave Memorial no. 39604233, citing Santa Rosa Odd Fellows Cemetery, Santa Rosa, Sonoma County, California, USA; maintained by L Hankins (contributor 47102795); accessed July 16, 2019.

Memorial page for Nathan F. Barnes (1817–1902), Find A Grave Memorial no. 39604204, citing Santa Rosa Odd Fellows Cemetery, Santa Rosa, Sonoma County, California, USA; maintained by L Hankins (contributor 47102795); accessed July 16, 2019.

Minnesota Department of Health, Margaret S. Barnes death record, 1925, Minnesota Death Index, 1908-2017, accessed July 25, 2019 on Ancestry.com.

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Works Progress Administration, “Nathan F. Barnes Biography,” 1973, box 1, folder 3, WPA Stearns County Biographies, 1936-1939, St. Cloud State University Archives and Special Collections.