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Ojibwe wood ricing sticks
Pair of bawa'iganaakoog (ricing sticks or knockers) wrapped with cloth tape. Made and used by Robert Gawboy Jr. (Bois Forte Band of Chippewa) between 1940 and 1960.
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Ojibwe birchbark winnowing basket
Shallow birchbark basket with split stick bent and sewn around rim and a seam in each corner. There is a split on one side that has been repaired with basswood. Used for winnowing wild rice. From the Grand Portage Reservation, Minnesota.
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Maxin Big Bear and Francis (Butch) Norcross harvesting wild rice, Becker County, Minnesota
Maxine Big Bear and her son Francis (Butch) Norcross harvesting wild rice.
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Wild rice harvest. Woman parching wild rice
Ojibwe woman parching wild rice.
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Ojibwe woman parching wild rice, Onamia, Minnesota
An Ojibwe (Chippewa) man watches as a woman parches wild rice in Onamia, Minnesota. This image is by Arthur Adams, Minneapolis high school teacher, local historian, and photographer. Adams traveled throughout Minnesota, taking photographs to augment his lectures. His studio was located at 3648 Lyndale Avenue South in Minneapolis.
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Representative Charles Andrew Gilman, 1915-1916 Legislative Session, Minnesota Legislature
Receiver of St. Cloud Land Office 1861-1865. Register of St. Cloud Land Office 1869-1871.
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St. Anthony, St. Cloud and Hartford Land Office, St. Anthony
St. Anthony, St. Cloud and Hartford Land Office in St. Anthony, Minnesota.
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U. S. Land Office, St. Cloud, Minnesota
Exterior view of the St. Cloud Land Office.
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Portion of Nicollet’s map, where term “Kandiyohi” was first published, in Illustrated History of Kandiyohi County, Minnesota
Portion of Nicollet’s map, where term “Kandiyohi” was first published, in Illustrated History of Kandiyohi County, Minnesota
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Original Kandiyohi County, in Illustrated History of Kandiyohi County, Minnesota
Original Map of Kandiyohi County, Minnesota
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St. John's boarding school
Contemporary picture of St. John's
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Indian boys at St. John's
Group picture of boys who attend St. John's wearing their native dress.
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Bud Grant
Black and White image of Bud Grant
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Sandra Day O'Connor
Portrait of Judge Sandra Day O'Connor
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1837 Treaty
1837 treaty between the U.S. government and the Ojibwe
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Location of Fort Ripley
Location of Ft. Ripley in relation to the Ho Chunk and Crow Wing (Ojibwe)
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Jane Grey Swisshelm Historic Marker, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, Minnesota
Photograph from university archives showing the J.G.S. historical marker outside of Shoemaker Hall which was removed in 2004.
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Students from the White Earth Indian Reservation attending St. Benedict's Industrial School, St. Joseph, Minnesota
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Camp Ripley today
Camp Ripley today
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1837 Treaty map
Minnesota map of Ojibwe land cessation
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Hole-in-the-Day
Image of Chief Hole-in-the-Day
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Map of Fort Ripley
Map of Fort Ripley circa 1874
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Army Uniform at Fort Ripley
Army Uniform circa 1850
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St. Benedict's Industrial School, St. Joseph, MN, built in 1886 for girls from White Earth, MN
After a fire, the sisters temporarily provided room and board in the convent for them. Immediately, the new Industrial School began between the St. Joseph Church and St. Benedict's Convent/Academy.
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School gardens, Indian boarding schools
Children gardening at their Indian boarding school